![]() There are many principles observed in physics, notably in cosmology which observes the mediocrity principle, the anthropic principle, the principle of relativity and the cosmological principle. ![]() Biologists use the principle of priority and principle of Binominal nomenclature for precision in naming species. Freud also wrote on principles, especially the reality principle necessary to keep the id and pleasure principle in check. Another early one developed by Malthus is the population principle, now called the Malthusian principle. See, for examples, the territorial principle, homestead principle, and precautionary principle.Īrchimedes principle, relating buoyancy to the weight of displaced water, is an early example of a law in science. The law establishes a legal obligation, in a coercive way it therefore acts as principle conditioning of the action that limits the liberty of the individuals. It represents a set of values that inspire the written norms that organize the life of a society submitting to the powers of an authority, generally the State. It may also be used to declare that a reality has diverged from some ideal or norm as when something is said to be true only "in principle" but not in fact.Īs law As moral law Socrates preferred to face execution rather than betray his moral principles. In common English, it is a substantive and collective term referring to rule governance, the absence of which, being "unprincipled", is considered a character defect. A system may be explicitly based on and implemented from a document of principles as was done in IBM's 360/370 Principles of Operation.Įxamples of principles are, entropy in a number of fields, least action in physics, those in descriptive comprehensive and fundamental law: doctrines or assumptions forming normative rules of conduct, separation of church and state in statecraft, the central dogma of molecular biology, fairness in ethics, etc. The principles of such a system are understood by its users as the essential characteristics of the system, or reflecting the system's designed purpose, and the effective operation or use of which would be impossible if any one of the principles was to be ignored. ![]() It can be desirably followed, or it can be an inevitable consequence of something, such as the laws observed in nature or the way that a system is constructed. In law, it is a rule that has to be or usually is to be followed. That is a guide for behavior or evaluation. Ī principle is a fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of beliefs or behavior or a chain of reasoning. The concept of blind justice is a moral principle.
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